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Senso-ji & Asakusa

Tokyo's oldest temple, best at dawn and after dark

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If you only have time for one piece of old Tokyo, make it Senso-ji. The city's oldest temple traces its story to the year 628, when, the legend goes, two fisherman brothers pulled a small golden statue of Kannon, the bodhisattva of mercy, from the Sumida River in their nets; the village chief enshrined it in his home, and a temple was completed on the site in 645. The statue has never been shown to the public, but the faith it inspired built one of the great pilgrimage sites of Japan and, around it, the pleasure quarter of Asakusa that defined Edo-era entertainment for centuries. The approach is pure theater. You enter through the Kaminarimon, the Thunder Gate, under a colossal red paper lantern flanked by statues of the gods of wind and thunder; beyond it, Nakamise-dori runs some 250 meters to the inner gate, lined on both sides with old stalls selling rice crackers grilled to order, ningyo-yaki sponge cakes shaped like the pagoda, fans, folding umbrellas, tenugui towels and every imaginable souvenir. Then comes the Hozomon gate with its giant straw sandals, the five-story pagoda to the left, and the main hall itself, where worshippers waft smoke from the great bronze incense burner over themselves for good health before climbing the steps to pray. Admission is free, and while the main hall keeps daytime hours that run from early morning to late afternoon, the grounds never close and the buildings are illuminated every evening — which is when Senso-ji is at its most magical.

Timing is everything here, because Senso-ji is also one of the busiest sights in Japan. Between mid-morning and late afternoon, and all day on weekends and holidays, Nakamise moves at a shuffle and the incense burner is three deep with tour groups. Come at first light instead and you will share the courtyard with joggers, local worshippers ringing the bell and monks at morning prayers; come after dark and the stalls are shuttered, their painted metal shutters forming a gallery of Edo scenes, while the red gates and pagoda glow against the night sky. Both are free, and both are better than noon. If you want to try omikuji, the paper fortunes, drop a coin in the box, shake the metal canister until a numbered stick falls out, and take the slip from the matching drawer; tie a bad fortune to the racks provided and leave the bad luck behind.

Temple etiquette is simple and relaxed. Bow slightly at the gates, purify your hands and mouth at the water pavilion if you wish, and at the main hall toss a coin into the offering box, put your palms together and bow — at a Buddhist temple you do not clap, which is the custom at Shinto shrines. Photography is fine in the grounds; be discreet inside the hall. Next door, Asakusa Shrine honors the three men connected with the temple's founding and hosts the Sanja Matsuri in May, one of Tokyo's wildest festivals, when portable shrines are bounced through packed streets. Rent a kimono from one of the many shops nearby if you like; the temple is used to it, and the photographs are the reason most people do it.

Asakusa rewards an unhurried half-day. The side lanes west of Nakamise hold tempura counters, old coffee shops and eel restaurants that have fed the neighborhood for generations; Kappabashi Street, a short walk west, is the kitchenware district where chefs buy knives and visitors buy the plastic food samples seen in restaurant windows; and the Sumida riverbank looks straight across to Tokyo Skytree and the golden flame sculpture on the Asahi building. Water buses run downriver toward Hama-rikyu and Odaiba. From the temple it is about twenty minutes on foot to the Skytree, making Senso-ji at dawn and the tower at sunset an easy, classic one-day pairing on Tokyo's east side.

What to Expect

The experience
A free temple complex reached through two great gates and the Nakamise shopping street, with a main hall, pagoda, incense burner and neighboring shrine. The grounds never close; the main hall keeps daytime hours.
Best time
Dawn for quiet courtyards and morning prayers, or after dark when the gates and pagoda are lit and the crowds have gone. Avoid weekend middays. The Sanja Matsuri in May is spectacular but packed.
How long
An hour for the temple, half a day with Nakamise snacks, the backstreets and Kappabashi.
Tips
Do not clap at the main hall — that is for Shinto shrines. Try a coin omikuji fortune. Eat your Nakamise snacks at the stall, not while walking. Combine with Tokyo Skytree, a twenty-minute walk across the river.

Good Questions

Is Senso-ji free to visit?

Yes. There is no admission charge for the grounds, the gates or the main hall. You pay only for fortunes, charms and snacks if you want them.

What are the opening hours?

The grounds are open around the clock and the buildings are lit every evening. The main hall opens early in the morning and closes in the late afternoon, with slightly shorter hours in winter.

When is it least crowded?

Before about 8am and after dark. Weekend and holiday middays are the busiest, especially along Nakamise-dori.

Is there a dress code?

No formal code. Dress modestly and remove hats inside the hall. Renting a kimono nearby is popular and entirely welcome.

How do I get there?

Asakusa Station on the Ginza and Asakusa subway lines and the Tobu line is a few minutes from the Kaminarimon gate. Water buses also stop at Asakusa pier on the Sumida River.

Pairs Well With