Driving around Crater Lake shows you the scale, but a walk shows you the detail. The park has trails for every ability, from short paved rim paths to strenuous climbs, and almost all of them reward you with a different angle on the lake. The most popular short hike is the one to Garfield Peak, a steady climb of a few miles round trip from Rim Village that ends with wide views over the caldera, Wizard Island and the Cascades beyond. Watchman Peak is another classic, shorter and easier, with a fire lookout at the top and wonderful views of Wizard Island. The only legal access to the shore of the lake is the Cleetwood Cove Trail, a steep descent of about a mile to a small landing on the north side. It is short but unforgiving on the way back up, because you climb roughly 700 feet in elevation at high altitude, and it is only open when snow has melted and the trail is safe. In summer it is the place to take a very cold swim, join a boat tour if one is running, or simply put your hand in the clearest water in the country. Other worthwhile outings include the Discovery Point trail, the Sun Notch viewpoint and several forest walks away from the rim.
Match the hike to the day. Altitude is a factor, since most trails begin above 7,000 feet, and even fit visitors may feel short of breath on the climbs. Start slowly, drink plenty of water and turn back if you feel unwell. Snow can linger on higher trails into early summer, and a good pair of closed shoes with grip is far more useful than sandals, particularly on loose gravel. Afternoon thunderstorms are possible in summer, so aim to be off exposed ridges by early afternoon if the clouds are building.
Consider the season carefully. Most trails are best from midsummer to early autumn, after the snow has gone and before the first heavy snowfall. In winter, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing around Rim Village are popular, and rangers sometimes lead guided snowshoe walks, though you should check what is available for the season you plan to visit. Whatever the time of year, carry more water than you think you need, wear sunglasses and sunscreen because the UV is strong at elevation, and keep a warm layer in your pack even on a bright morning.
Respect the park and its rules. Stay on the trails to protect the fragile slopes, never feed wildlife and keep a safe distance from the rim edge, where the ground can be unstable. Pets are restricted on most trails inside the park, so check the rules before you bring a dog.
Mosquitoes can be thick in early summer in the forest, so repellent helps. If you only have time for one hike, choose Garfield Peak in clear weather or Watchman Peak if you prefer a shorter outing. Both give a satisfying reward for modest effort and fit neatly into a day trip from Ashland.
Pack a small first aid kit and a headlamp if you might finish late, since the days shorten quickly in autumn and the road back to Ashland is long. Rangers at the visitor center can recommend a trail based on conditions that morning, which is worth a quick stop.
What to expect
The experience
A set of self-guided trails of different lengths around the rim of Crater Lake, from short viewpoints to a steep descent to the water.
Best time
Midsummer to early autumn when trails are clear of snow.
How long
One to four hours depending on the trail you choose.
Tips
Pace yourself at altitude, carry water and layers and check trail conditions with the park.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Hikers who want a view-rich trail without a huge day.
- Families
- Watchman Peak and short rim paths suit most children; Cleetwood is steep.
- Couples
- Garfield Peak at sunrise or late afternoon.
- Pair with
- The Rim Drive or the lakeside cafe afterward.
- Time needed
- One to four hours.
Good questions
Which hike has the best view?+
Garfield Peak and Watchman Peak are the classics, with wide views over the lake and Wizard Island.
How do I reach the water?+
Only the Cleetwood Cove Trail goes to the shore. It is steep and open in summer when conditions allow.
Are the trails open all year?+
Many are closed by snow for much of the year. Check current conditions with the park.
Can I bring my dog?+
Dogs are limited on most trails inside the park. Check the rules before you go.
Do I need hiking boots?+
Sturdy closed shoes with grip are best. Trails can be gravelly and snowy early in summer.
