Papakolea is a crescent of olive-green sand tucked inside a cinder cone crater on the island's southern tip. The color comes from olivine crystals eroded from the volcanic rock. Reaching it takes effort: a hike of roughly 2.5 miles each way across windswept coast from the end of the road near South Point, with no shade and strong sun. The reward is a remarkable beach and a sense of having reached the end of the earth.
The trail follows the coast across open grassland and rocky edges. It is exposed, and wind and heat can be intense, so carry plenty of water and wear a hat. At the bay, a steep, loose path descends to the beach. Swimming can be dangerous because of currents and waves, so most visitors wade and observe.
Unauthorized shuttles operate on the old road, but they cause damage and raise cultural concerns; walking is the recommended and respectful option. The area is culturally significant, and nearby South Point, or Ka Lae, is the southernmost point in the United States and was an early landing place for Polynesian voyagers.
Plan for a half day or more, with the drive from Kona taking about two hours. Wear sturdy shoes and bring snacks. Pair the trip with Punaluu Black Sand Beach on the way to the volcano side, for a day of contrasting sand colors.
Pack more water than you think you need, at least two liters per person, and wear a hat and sun-protective clothing. The coast near South Point is among the windiest in Hawaii, and gusts can make the walk feel longer. There are no services on the route, so use facilities before you go, and let someone know your plan. Return early enough to be back at the trailhead before dark.
When you reach the beach, take time to look at the olivine crystals in the sand, which glitter when the sun hits them. Please do not take sand home, as removal degrades the beach over time. Photographers will want to come in the morning for the best light on the cliff walls.
What to expect
The experience
A hike of about 2.5 miles each way to a green-sand beach inside a crater near South Point.
Best time
Morning, to avoid the worst heat and wind.
How long
Three to five hours including the hike.
Tips
Carry lots of water, wear sturdy shoes and sun protection.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Adventurous hikers who want something unusual.
- Families
- Only for older children who can handle heat and distance.
- Couples
- A challenging, memorable outing.
- Pair with
- Punaluu Black Sand Beach.
- Time needed
- Most of a day with driving.
Good questions
Why is the sand green?+
Olivine crystals from eroded volcanic rock.
How far is the hike?+
About 2.5 miles each way.
Is it safe to swim?+
Currents and waves can be dangerous.
Should I use the shuttles?+
Walking is recommended; shuttles raise concerns.
How far from Kona?+
About two hours.
