Sitting Bull Falls

Sitting Bull Falls is one of the least expected sights in southeastern New Mexico: a waterfall tumbling roughly 150 feet over a limestone cliff in a canyon of the Guadalupe Mountains, in the Lincoln National Forest west of Carlsbad. Fed by springs, it supports ferns, trees and green pools in a landscape that is otherwise dry, and its travertine terraces make a natural set of steps and basins. A short trail leads from the picnic area to the base of the falls, and other paths climb to viewpoints and upper pools. The area is a recreation site run by the forest service, and it has long been a local favorite for picnics, short hikes and cooling off on a hot day. It feels remote even though it is close enough to Carlsbad for a half-day outing, and the drive itself, along a quiet road through ranch and canyon country, is part of the appeal. The falls make a good companion to a cave day for travelers who want a different kind of natural wonder.

Conditions vary with rainfall and the season. After wet weather the falls can be dramatic, while in dry stretches the flow is smaller, though springs usually keep some water running. Swimming and wading rules change depending on conditions and management, so read the signs and check with the forest service before you plan to get in the water. Rocks are slippery, and the travertine can be hard on bare feet, so water shoes with grip are a good idea.

Hiking options range from a brief stroll to the falls to longer climbs for the energetic. The trails can be steep and rocky, and summer heat is strong, so morning is the best time to go. Watch for wildlife, including birds, lizards and occasionally deer, and keep an eye on afternoon thunderstorms, which can create flash flood risks in canyon areas.

Plan roughly a half day including the drive, which takes an hour or a bit more depending on your starting point. Combine it with the Living Desert Zoo for a day of local nature, or use it as a lower-key alternative on days when the caverns are crowded. Families will like the cooler air by the water, and photographers can find good light in the morning as the sun reaches the cliff face.

Allow a little extra time for the drive and for the unexpected. Wildlife may cross the road, the weather can change quickly in the foothills and the final stretch is slower than the main highway. Arriving with a relaxed schedule makes the outing more enjoyable, and it leaves time to sit by the water and let the desert fall away.

Visitors with limited mobility should ask about accessible paths and viewpoints when they check conditions, because the main falls overlook and the picnic area are easier than the upper trails. Keep pets leashed if they are allowed, stay behind any barriers and take your trash with you.