A large share of Nantucket is protected from development, and the island's natural side is as much a reason to visit as its history. Here is a guide to the beaches, trails and lighthouses that make it special.
Beaches
The island has dozens of miles of public shoreline. Jetties Beach on the north shore is calm and close to town, with a playground, a snack stand and lifeguards in season. Surfside Beach on the south shore is wide and open, with surf and long walks. Madaket on the western end is known for sunsets and waves. Further options include Cisco Beach and Siasconset on the east. Swim near lifeguards, heed flags and be aware of rip currents on the Atlantic side. Bring shade and water, because beaches are exposed.
Moors and trails
The interior of the island is a landscape of heath, scrub oak, ponds and meadows. The trails at Sanford Farm, Ram Pasture and The Woods cross open country toward the south shore, with views and birdlife. Cranberry bogs add color in autumn. Wear long pants and check for ticks, carry water and stay on marked paths. The Nantucket Conservation Foundation and the Land Bank publish maps of their properties, which help with planning.
Great Point and Coskata-Coatue
At the northeastern tip of the island, a long barrier beach leads to Great Point Light. The Coskata-Coatue Wildlife Refuge, managed by The Trustees, protects dunes, marsh and beach. Oversand driving needs a permit and suitable vehicle, and guided natural-history tours are available. Seals haul out in the cooler months, and shorebirds nest in spring and summer, when parts of the beach are closed. This is the island's wildest corner.
Lighthouses
Brant Point Light, at the harbor entrance, is one of the smallest in New England and the site of the ferry penny tradition. Sankaty Head Light, near Siasconset, is a red-banded tower moved back from an eroding bluff in 2007. Great Point Light, rebuilt after a storm destroyed the original in 1984, marks the island's tip. Each has a different character and offers great photography, especially at golden hour.
Wildlife
Look for ospreys, terns, piping plovers, herons and a range of waterfowl, plus seals and, with luck, dolphins offshore. Keep your distance from nesting birds and seals, and never feed wildlife. Dogs are restricted in some areas in season, so follow signs. Binoculars are a good addition to your pack.
Fishing and boating
Surf fishing is a tradition, and a guide can help beginners learn to cast and read the water. Kayaking, sailing and paddleboarding are popular in the harbor and sheltered bays. Check weather and tides before going out, and respect local regulations on licenses and catch limits.
Safety and respect
Weather changes quickly, so carry layers and check forecasts. Tell someone your plans if you walk remote trails. Take everything you bring back with you, stay out of dunes and fenced areas and avoid picking plants. Be careful near eroding bluffs, and do not climb on structures. By treating the island gently, visitors help keep it unspoiled.
Combining nature with culture
A good day mixes both: a morning walk at Sanford Farm, a lunch in town, an afternoon at the Whaling Museum and sunset at Madaket. In the off-season, favor walks and wildlife, and use museums on rainy days. However you do it, Nantucket's landscapes reward patience and a love of wide skies.
Seasonal highlights
Spring brings migrating birds and the first flowers. Summer is for swimming, kayaking and sunsets. Autumn offers cranberry bogs, clear light and the best hiking weather. Winter is for seals, empty beaches and the dramatic sight of storms rolling in over the Atlantic. Each season has its own character, so match your plans to what you want to experience.
What to pack
Bring sturdy shoes for sandy trails, sun protection, insect repellent, a windbreaker, binoculars and a refillable water bottle. A small first-aid kit and a map or offline guide are useful. If you plan to swim, a towel and a beach bag are essential, and a lightweight beach umbrella gives welcome shade where trees are scarce.
Leave no trace
The island's beauty depends on visitors treating it with care. Use designated crossings over dunes, keep dogs under control where they are allowed, stay behind fences at nesting sites and carry out all trash. Pass on what you learn to others, and consider supporting the conservation organizations that protect the land you enjoy.