Giotto's fresco cycle of about 1305 is the reason many people come to Padua at all: a small brick chapel whose walls turned medieval painting into something human. Visits are timed and small, so this is the one sight to reserve before anything else.
About 1 to 2 hours$$Get tickets → FreeSeven domes, a saint's tomb and Donatello's bronzes. The Basilica of St Anthony is Padua's great pilgrimage church, free to enter and busy with devotion, art and quiet corners that reward an unhurried hour.
45 minutes to 1.5 hoursDetails → The historic seat of one of the world's oldest universities, where Galileo lectured and where the first permanent anatomy theatre still stands. Visits are by guided tour, so plan a slot ahead of time.
About 1 hour$Visit site → Founded in 1545 and still growing on the same plot, this garden that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site is the oldest of its kind in the world. A calm green pause from the stone city, with ancient trees, a historic palm and modern glasshouses.
1 to 2 hours$Visit site → FreeOne of the largest squares in Europe, a vast elliptical green ringed by a canal and dozens of statues. Locals jog, picnic and lounge here, and on market days it fills with stalls.
30 minutes to 2 hoursDetails → A medieval law court raised above the market squares, with a vast hall roofed like an upturned ship and covered in astrological frescoes. It is the civic heart of old Padua.
About 30 to 45 minutes$Visit site → A neoclassical landmark that was once the cafe that never closed. Order the house mint coffee, then climb to the upper floor's themed rooms.
30 minutes to 1.5 hours$$Visit site → FreePadua's daily market life: produce stalls in two linked squares, a covered hall of cheese, salumi and fish, and an aperitivo crowd that takes over once the stalls close.
45 minutes to 2 hoursDetails → The cathedral is plain on the outside, but the Baptistery beside it is a small, jewel-box chapel whose dome and walls are covered in glowing fourteenth-century frescoes. A quiet counterpoint to the Scrovegni Chapel.
45 minutes to 1 hour$Visit site → A great medieval church with a ship-keel roof and a museum complex of archaeology and art, all sharing the Scrovegni Chapel's garden. A rewarding stop on rainy days and an easy add-on to Giotto.
1 to 2 hours$$Visit site → FreeOne of the largest churches in Italy rises over Prato della Valle with a vast, calm interior, an ancient crypt and a rich Benedictine history.
30 to 60 minutesDetails → A guided walk through market stalls, delis and a traditional osteria, with generous tastings and a local who knows who makes what. The best way to eat your way into the city on day one.
About 3 hours$$Get tickets →