The Washington County Historic Courthouse is one of the oldest public buildings in Minnesota and a landmark of Stillwater’s historic district. Local accommodation guides describe the 1867 Italianate courthouse as the oldest in the state, and its handsome proportions, tall windows and prominent position on the hill make it one of the most photographed buildings in town. It stands in the same Territorial and early statehood story as the Warden’s House Museum and the prison, and it is a short walk from Main Street and many of the town’s hotels. The exterior can be admired at any time without charge, and the building has long been a symbol of the county seat’s importance in the lumber era and a reminder that Stillwater was at the centre of early Minnesota politics.
Planning
Because the interior arrangements and any tours of the courthouse may change, we recommend checking with the Washington County Historical Society or local tourism sources before assuming you can go inside. The exterior and grounds are easy to see during a walk, and the view from the hill over the roofs of downtown to the river is a good reward for the climb. The streets near the courthouse are steep, so wear comfortable shoes.
What to do
Use the courthouse as a landmark on a self-guided history walk. Start at the riverfront, climb through the streets to the courthouse, and continue to the Warden’s House Museum and the surrounding historic neighbourhoods. The trolley tour also passes through the historic hills and gives context. Photographers will like the building in morning light or in autumn when the trees around it change colour. Visit in the evening to see the old building quieter and less crowded.
Making the most of it
Plan about thirty minutes if you only want to see the exterior, or longer if you add the museum. The hill walk is uphill, so those with limited mobility may prefer the trolley or a short drive. Combined with Main Street shopping and a river cruise, the courthouse makes a good history stop in a day centred on the downtown. Remember to respect public offices and any events taking place at the building.
What to expect
The experience
A free, self-guided look at an 1867 Italianate courthouse in the historic district.
Best time
Morning light or autumn colour.
How long
About thirty minutes.
Tips
Check before assuming interior access, and wear comfortable shoes for the hill.
Quick picks
- Best for
- History and architecture fans.
- Families
- A short stop with a good view over the town.
- Couples
- A pleasant stroll with a view.
- Pair with
- Warden’s House Museum and Main Street.
- Time needed
- Thirty minutes.
Good questions
How old is the courthouse?+
Local sources describe it as an 1867 Italianate building.
Is it the oldest in Minnesota?+
Local accommodation guides describe it as the state’s oldest courthouse.
Is there an admission fee?+
No fee to view the outside. Check about interior access.
Where is it?+
On the hill above downtown Stillwater, a short walk from Main Street.
What else is nearby?+
The Warden’s House Museum, Main Street and many hotels.