The National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Koekelberg dominates the north-west skyline of Brussels, and it is one of the largest Art Deco churches in the world. Building began in the early twentieth century and was slowed by two world wars, which is why its style shifted from the original plan. Inside, the space is vast and calm, and the real draw for sightseers is the panoramic terrace: an outdoor gallery at about 52.8 metres, just below the dome, with views across Brussels and the surrounding Brabant countryside. On a clear day you can pick out Mechelen Cathedral and the Ronquieres Inclined Plane in the distance. Visitors can also see the Museum of the Black Sisters and the Museum of Modern Religious Art during opening hours.
What it is
A vast basilica with a panoramic terrace, two small museums and a quiet interior. It is more a viewpoint and a monument than a traditional historic church.
Working the visit
Opening hours change between summer and winter, with a shorter day in the colder months, and the last ticket for the terrace is sold half an hour before closing. Tickets for the panorama are sold individually, with a reduced rate for larger groups in winter. Aim for a clear day, since the view is the point; on grey days the terrace is less rewarding. The basilica stands on a hill, so expect a climb from the nearest public transport stops, and wear sturdy shoes.
Who it suits
Viewpoint seekers, photographers, architecture fans and travellers who want to see a different side of Brussels away from the old town. It makes a good half-day alongside a visit to nearby neighbourhoods. It is less compelling if you have limited time and want only the headline sights, in which case the Cathedral and the Grand-Place come first.
Bring a layer even in summer, since the terrace is exposed, and a camera with a good zoom to pick out landmarks across the city. A stop here also rewards visitors who enjoy seeing how a city looks beyond its tourist centre, with residential streets, parks and rooftops spreading out below.
What to expect
The experience
A visit to a vast Art Deco basilica, with a panoramic terrace below the dome and two small museums.
Best time
Clear days, ideally in the morning or late afternoon.
How long
About an hour.
Tips
Check seasonal hours; the last ticket is sold half an hour before closing.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Viewpoint seekers and architecture fans.
- Families
- Fine for children who like views, though there is a climb to reach the basilica.
- Couples
- Lovely on a clear evening.
- Pair with
- A walk through nearby neighbourhoods away from the old town.
- Time needed
- About an hour.
Good questions
How high is the panoramic terrace?+
About 52.8 metres, just below the dome.
What can I see from the terrace?+
Views over Brussels and Brabant; on a clear day you can see Mechelen Cathedral and the Ronquieres Inclined Plane.
Are there museums inside?+
Yes, the Museum of the Black Sisters and the Museum of Modern Religious Art.
Are opening hours the same all year?+
No, summer hours are longer than winter hours, so check before you go.
Is it far from the centre?+
It is in the north-west of Brussels, so allow time for a public transport journey and a short climb.
