The Top of the World Highway starts with a boat. From the waterfront in Dawson, a free cable ferry carries vehicles across the Yukon River to the west bank, and from there the road climbs onto a high ridge and runs about 100 kilometres to the Alaska border. The name is deserved: the highway follows the crest of the hills above the treeline, with views that stretch for scores of kilometres across rolling tundra and layered blue ridges. Much of the road is gravel or chip seal, and it is narrow in places, but on a clear day it is one of the great scenic drives of the North. Even if you do not cross into Alaska, a drive to the first viewpoints and back makes a memorable half day. The Klondike Visitors Association describes the route on its Dawson City pages, and the Dawson City Visitor Information Centre can tell you the latest conditions.
The ferry is the first part of the experience. It runs on the river during the open-water season, usually from late spring to autumn, and there is no charge to cross. It operates through much of the day and night in summer, but it is weather-dependent and may stop for maintenance or high water, so ask in town before you rely on it.
When the river freezes, an ice road replaces the ferry for part of the winter, and in the transition periods in October and May there may be no crossing at all. This is the reason the highway is a seasonal drive for most visitors.
On the far side, the road climbs steeply with the Dawson waterfront visible below, and then it follows the ridgeline west. There are pullouts for photographs, and on a clear day the views take in the Yukon River valley and the distant mountains. The highway is well known for its wildflowers in early summer and for its autumn colours in late August and September, when the tundra turns red and gold. Wildlife sightings are possible, including caribou and birds of prey, so keep your eyes open and your camera ready.
If you plan to cross the border into Alaska, check the hours and requirements of the crossing before you leave, since it is open only in the warm months and keeps limited hours. Carry the identification and documents you need, and confirm whether you can return the same day. Fuel is limited along the way, so fill the tank in Dawson, and carry a spare tyre and water, because there is no cell coverage on much of the route. Rental agreements often restrict gravel roads, so read yours before you go.
For a shorter trip, drive to the first big viewpoints and return to Dawson, which can be done in a couple of hours and combines well with an evening at the Midnight Dome. If you have a full day, the route can be extended to the border and to the tiny settlement of Chicken on the Alaskan side, though the longer journey needs careful planning.
Timing and light
In midsummer the sun barely sets, so an evening drive is possible and rewarding, with long golden light over the ridges. Early morning offers calm air and fewer vehicles. Weather changes quickly on the high ground, so bring a windproof layer and expect rain or fog on some days. If you only want a taste, the first hour of the road gives the best return on effort.
What to expect
The experience
A free ferry crossing of the Yukon River followed by a high ridge-top road toward the Alaska border, with pullouts for photographs.
Best time
Summer and early autumn, when the ferry runs and the road is open. Late August and September bring autumn colours.
How long
Two to three hours for a drive to the viewpoints and back, or a full day for the border.
Tips
Fill the tank in Dawson, carry water and a spare tyre, check ferry and border hours, and read your rental agreement about gravel roads.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Road-trippers and photographers who want a big view and a bit of adventure.
- Families
- Good for families with a vehicle, though the gravel sections and long distances suit older children best.
- Couples
- A scenic drive with a ferry ride, and a spectacular spot for a picnic.
- Pair with
- The Midnight Dome, an evening at Diamond Tooth Gerties and the Dawson waterfront.
- Time needed
- Half a day for the viewpoints, a full day to the border and back.
Good questions
Does the ferry cost anything?+
No, the Yukon River ferry at Dawson is free for vehicles and passengers.
Is the highway open in winter?+
Not for normal travel. The ferry stops when the river freezes and the road is not maintained for winter tourism, so treat it as a summer drive.
How far is it to the Alaska border?+
About 100 kilometres from Dawson. Check the border crossing hours before you set off, as it operates in the warm months only.
Is the road paved?+
Parts are chip seal and parts are gravel, and the road is narrow in places. Drive carefully and allow extra time.
Can I do it in a rental car?+
Some rental agreements forbid gravel roads. Read yours or ask the rental company before you go.
