Shoushan, also called Monkey Mountain, is the green hill that guards the western edge of Kaohsiung and the entrance to its harbour. It rises to about 365 metres and stretches for roughly six kilometres, and it is protected as a national nature park. The hill is made of limestone crags with coral-reef vegetation, a reminder of the area's geological past, and it is home to many birds, insects, reptiles and snails. The star residents are the Formosan macaques, a native species that wander the paths and sometimes the roadside. Old coastal settlements around the hill date back to when residents made charcoal and fished, and the shoreline was once a gathering place for pirates in the Ming and Qing periods. The park is open daily and has no entry fee, which makes it one of the best free nature escapes in the city. Walk, view and watch the monkeys from a respectful distance.
What to do
Choose from short strolls near the lower entrances or longer hikes through the forest on the hill's trails, with lookout points that give views over the harbour and the Taiwan Strait. A popular viewpoint is the lovers' platform, where the city, the port and the sea spread out below. Early morning is the best time to spot macaques and to avoid the heat, while late afternoon rewards you with sunset light. Bring water, comfortable shoes and a hat, because trails can be steep and shade is patchy at lower levels.
Monkey etiquette
The macaques are wild animals. Do not feed them, do not show them food or plastic bags, and keep a safe distance, especially from mothers with babies. Secure water bottles and phones in zipped bags, since monkeys can snatch loose items. If a monkey approaches, stay calm, avoid direct eye contact and back away slowly. Rangers and signs mark areas where macaques are most active, so follow any local instructions. Respecting these rules keeps both visitors and the animals safe and helps preserve the park.
Planning and access
The park is in Gushan District, near the harbour and Cijin ferry, and the visitor information points can help with maps and current trail conditions. Check the weather before you go, as heavy rain can make trails slippery. For more detail, call the park office or check the tourism board's page, which gives the address and contact number.
Shoushan combines well with the Former British Consulate and Cijin Island, which are both close, so a nature morning followed by a harbour afternoon works nicely. Families with older children and hikers will enjoy it most.
What to expect
The experience
A free nature park of forested limestone hills with walking trails, lookout points and wild Formosan macaques, close to the harbour and the Cijin ferry.
Best time
Early morning for cooler air and active macaques, or late afternoon for sunset views over the harbour.
How long
Two to four hours depending on how far you walk.
Tips
Never feed or tease the macaques, keep food and bottles zipped away, and wear sturdy shoes.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Hikers and nature lovers who want wild monkeys and harbour views without leaving the city.
- Families
- Good for older children who can follow the monkey rules; keep little ones close.
- Couples
- A quiet walk to a lookout at sunset, followed by seafood on Cijin.
- Pair with
- Former British Consulate at Takao, Cijin Island and Pier-2 Art Center.
- Time needed
- Allow half a day for a hike and views.
Good questions
Is Shoushan free to visit?+
Yes, there is no entry fee to walk in the park, and it is open daily. Parking or extras at some points may carry small charges.
Are the monkeys dangerous?+
They are wild and can be bold, but they are not usually aggressive if left alone. Do not feed them or show food, and keep a safe distance.
What is the best time to visit?+
Early morning is cool and good for spotting monkeys, and late afternoon is good for sunset views. Avoid the midday summer heat.
How long should I allow?+
Two to four hours covers a walk and a lookout stop. You can add more time for longer trails or for lingering over the view.
Where is the park?+
It is in Gushan District on the western edge of Kaohsiung, near the harbour. The park office can be reached at the number on the tourism board page.
