Fort Amsterdam stands on a rocky peninsula between Great Bay and Little Bay, overlooking Philipsburg and the cruise port. According to the island's tourism board, the Dutch built it in 1631 and it was their first fort in the Caribbean. Its history is dramatic for such a small site: the Spanish held the island at the time, and Peter Stuyvesant, later the governor of New Amsterdam, lost a leg besieging the fort in an attempt to retake it. The fort was partly demolished afterward, then reinforced in 1737 and reopened under the name Fort Amsterdam, a name that came from the Amsterdam Chamber of the West India Company rather than from the Dutch capital. It later served as the seat of government for the Dutch side until a new council house was built. Today the ruins are modest, but the cannons and the views make it a rewarding short stop, and entry is free.
What you will see
A cannon still points out over Philipsburg from the headland, and the walls and foundations give a sense of how the position commanded both bays. The real attraction is the panorama. From the top you can look over Great Bay and the town, the cruise port and the beaches of Little Bay, with the resort buildings at the water's edge.
The western part of the fort is a known spot for brown pelicans, which dive for fish in the water below, and the area around the headland is also good for snorkeling, according to the tourism board. Bring a camera, but also bring patience, because the pelicans are best watched quietly.
How to get there
The usual route is through the Divi Little Bay Resort. Tell the staff at the resort entrance that you are visiting the fort, then follow the signs for the short walk, which takes about five minutes from the resort. By car from Philipsburg, follow the road along the Great Salt Pond, turn toward the sea and park at the resort.
From elsewhere on the island, follow directions to Little Bay and walk up from there. The fort is in the Little Bay taxi zone, so taxis from the port or town can take you to the entrance, and you can arrange for the same driver to wait or return.
Making a half-day of it
Little Bay Beach is calm and protected, which is why many families prefer it to Great Bay, and it is a good place for a swim after the climb. Philipsburg itself is a short ride away, so you can combine the fort with shopping on Front Street and a walk along the boardwalk. The route up to the fort is short, but the ground is uneven and exposed, so wear proper shoes and use sun protection and water, especially around midday.
Who it suits
History lovers, photographers and anyone who wants a quiet stop at the start or end of a cruise day. It is a small site and does not need long: a visit of an hour is typical, plus time for a swim. Treat the ruins with care, stay on the paths and keep away from edges and unstable stonework, especially with children.
What to expect
The experience
A free walk-up to fortress ruins with cannons and wide views over Great Bay, Little Bay and Philipsburg.
Best time
Morning or late afternoon, to avoid the midday heat and to catch the best light.
How long
About an hour at the fort, plus time at Little Bay Beach if you want a swim.
Tips
Tell the staff at the Divi Little Bay entrance you are visiting the fort, and wear sturdy shoes.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Travelers who want a little history and a great view without a long trip.
- Families
- Short and free, but watch children near the edges.
- Couples
- Quiet views and pelicans, then a swim at Little Bay.
- Pair with
- Little Bay Beach and Philipsburg's Front Street.
- Time needed
- One to two hours.
Good questions
Is Fort Amsterdam free?+
Yes. Entry is free. You reach the fort through the Divi Little Bay Resort, where you tell the entrance staff you are visiting the fort.
How old is Fort Amsterdam?+
The Dutch built it in 1631 and it is described as their first fort in the Caribbean. It was reinforced in 1737 and named Fort Amsterdam.
How do I get there from the cruise port?+
Take a taxi to Little Bay or drive along the road beside the Great Salt Pond to the resort. The fort is a signposted walk of about five minutes from there.
Can I see wildlife?+
The western part of the fort is a known spot for brown pelicans fishing in the water below. The area is also good for snorkeling.
What else can I do nearby?+
Little Bay Beach, Great Bay Beach and Philipsburg's Front Street shops and boardwalk are all close.
