Maiji Shan means Wheat Stack Mountain, and the name fits: a steep, rounded peak that rises from the valley floor near Tianshui, in Gansu province. Cut into its cliff face are hundreds of caves and niches holding Buddhist sculptures made over more than a thousand years, many in painted clay rather than stone. Wooden walkways and stairways climb the cliff, so you move from cave to cave high above the trees. The figures range from small, serene Buddhas to large seated statues, and the faces change in style from one dynasty to the next. It is one of China’s great grotto sites and gets far fewer visitors than Longmen or Dunhuang, which makes it a special day for those who love Buddhist art or Silk Road history. The private tour uses the high-speed train from Xi’an to Tianshui, so you cross into Gansu in a morning without a long road journey, and a guide handles the transfers and entry. It is a longer and more demanding day than most excursions, but it offers a very different experience from the city sights.
How to book
This is a private day tour, so confirm the train times, the pickup in Xi’an and what is included, such as tickets, lunch and the transfer from the Tianshui station. Carry your passport for train travel and site entry. Because the day is long, an early start is normal.
What to expect
From the station, a car takes you to the base of the mountain. Walkways and stairs lead up the cliff face, with caves opening along the route, some closed behind gates and some open for viewing. A guide explains the iconography, the dynasties represented and the techniques used, and points out the finest sculptures. Photography rules vary from cave to cave, so ask before you shoot, and never use flash on painted clay.
Making the most of it
Wear shoes with good grip, as the steps are steep and can be slippery after rain. Bring water, a hat and a light jacket, since conditions at the cliff differ from those in the city. If you have a fear of heights, tell your guide, because some walkways are high and exposed. Take your time on the stairs and enjoy the views over the valley.
Who it suits
Buddhist art enthusiasts, Silk Road followers and travellers who have already done the main Xi’an sights and want something far less visited. It is a stretch for young children or anyone with limited mobility, because of the stairs and the length of the day. Combine it with a quiet day after, because the travel and climbing add up. Check the weather forecast in advance, as heavy rain or snow can affect access.
A word on preparation
Tianshui is in a different province, so weather there can differ from Xi’an, and a dry day in the city does not guarantee the same at the cliff. Check the forecast and pack a light rain layer. Eat a proper breakfast, bring snacks and water for the climb, and carry small cash for incidental costs. Allow a quiet evening afterwards, because a day that combines a train, a car and a cliff-side climb is satisfying but tiring.
What to expect
The experience
A private day trip by high-speed train to Tianshui to climb the walkways of the Maiji Shan Grottoes with a guide.
Best time
Dry days in spring or autumn.
How long
A long day of around twelve hours.
Tips
Carry your passport, wear shoes with good grip and ask before photographing inside the caves.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Buddhist art lovers and travellers seeking a less-visited grotto site.
- Families
- Best for older children and teenagers who can handle stairs and a long day.
- Couples
- An adventurous day trip with striking scenery.
- Pair with
- A relaxed day back in Xi’an after the early start.
- Time needed
- A full, long day.
Good questions
What are the Maiji Shan Grottoes?+
Hundreds of Buddhist caves and niches carved into a haystack-shaped cliff near Tianshui in Gansu, with sculptures made over more than a thousand years.
How do you get there from Xi’an?+
The tour uses the high-speed train to Tianshui, then a car to the mountain. Confirm the times when you book.
Is it a difficult climb?+
There are many steep stairs and exposed walkways. Wear good shoes and tell the guide if you have concerns about heights.
Can I take photographs?+
Rules vary by cave, so ask before shooting, and do not use flash on the painted clay figures.
How is it different from Longmen?+
Maiji Shan is much quieter, with many sculptures in painted clay set high on a cliff reached by walkways.
