Varkala is Kerala’s beach town on a cliff. Kerala Tourism describes red laterite cliffs, known to geologists as the Varkala Formation, and says it is the only place in southern Kerala where cliffs meet the sea. The Geological Survey of India has declared them a national geological monument. The beach below is also called Papanasam, a name tied to the belief that bathing here washes away sins, and the Janardhana Swamy Temple nearby, dedicated to Vishnu, is considered one of the oldest Hindu temples in Kerala, where people perform rituals for departed ancestors. Along the cliff top, cafes, yoga studios and Ayurvedic centres look over the sea, and the beach offers surfing, stand-up paddle-boarding, parasailing and paragliding. It is the place to slow down after the busier backwaters and hills, with long sunsets and a relaxed, travellers’ atmosphere.
How to visit
Varkala is on the coast in Thiruvananthapuram district, far south of Kochi, and is usually reached by train or road. The cliff walk and the beach are free and open all day. Kerala Tourism does not state a best season, but the drier months from November to March are the most comfortable, and the sea can be rough in the monsoon, when swimming is risky. Stay near the cliff or at a hotel a short walk away.
What to expect
Expect a cliff-top path lined with cafes and shops, steps down to the sand and a sea that can have strong currents, so swim only in the guarded areas and heed lifeguards and flags. Sunset is the main event, with people gathering along the cliff edge. Dress modestly away from the beach, especially near the temple, remove shoes where required and ask before photographing rituals. Carry sun protection, water and small cash for cafes and shops.
Making the most of it
Spend a day on the cliff path in the morning and at sunset, add a yoga class or Ayurvedic massage, and visit the Janardhana Swamy Temple area with respect. If you want activity, ask a licensed operator about surfing or paddle-boarding, and check safety rules and the weather. Pair Varkala with a backwaters stay at the start of your trip, so you finish with a few unhurried beach days. Keep valuables safe, and keep to well-lit paths at night.
What to expect
The experience
A walk along the cliff-top path and steps down to Papanasam Beach, with cafes, yoga studios and a nearby temple.
Best time
Sunset from November to March, when the sea is calmer and the skies are clear.
How long
Half a day or longer; many visitors stay several days.
Tips
Swim only in guarded areas, heed lifeguards and flags, dress modestly near the temple and carry sun protection and small cash.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Couples, solo travellers and anyone who wants a relaxed beach finish to a Kerala trip.
- Families
- Fine for families who stay on the beach and swim only in guarded areas; the cliff steps need care.
- Couples
- A cliff-top sunset with the sea below is hard to beat.
- Pair with
- A yoga class or Ayurvedic massage, and the Janardhana Swamy Temple.
- Time needed
- Half a day, or a few days to unwind.
Good questions
Is Varkala Cliff free to visit?+
Yes, the cliff walk and the beach are public and free. You pay only for food, activities and treatments.
Why is Varkala Beach called Papanasam?+
The name refers to a belief that bathing here removes sins. The nearby Janardhana Swamy Temple is tied to rituals for departed ancestors.
Can I swim at Varkala?+
Only with care, in guarded areas, because currents can be strong and the monsoon sea is rough. Heed lifeguards and flags.
What is special about the Varkala cliffs?+
Kerala Tourism calls them the only place in southern Kerala where cliffs meet the sea. They are a national geological monument.
What can I do at Varkala besides the beach?+
Surfing, stand-up paddle-boarding, parasailing, paragliding, yoga and Ayurvedic massage. Use licensed operators and check safety rules.
