Lake Elementaita is one of the less visited gems of the Rift Valley, a shallow, alkaline soda lake that lies between Lake Naivasha and Lake Nakuru, roughly two and a half hours from Nairobi. It is part of the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley, which UNESCO recognised as a World Heritage Site together with Lake Bogoria and Lake Nakuru, and its water attracts thousands of flamingos and pelicans, along with many other waterbirds that feed on the algae and invertebrates that thrive in the soda-rich water. Because it is quieter than its famous neighbours, the lake has a peaceful, unhurried atmosphere, and the scenery is striking, with a backdrop of the Sleeping Warrior hills on the horizon. Much of the shoreline lies within the Soysambu Conservancy, a large private wildlife area that was once part of the Delamere family’s estate and is now home to zebra, giraffe, Grant’s gazelle, impala, buffalo and plains game, as well as hot springs and rocky outcrops. Guided day trips from Nairobi typically combine a game drive in the conservancy with time at the lakeshore, so you can enjoy birdlife and savannah wildlife in one outing. It is a very good choice for travellers who have already visited busier parks, or who simply prefer fewer vehicles and more space.
How it works
A day tour leaves Nairobi in the early morning and drives north through Naivasha, with a stop at the Rift Valley viewpoint along the way. After arriving at Elementaita, you join a guided game drive and walk or drive to the lake for birdwatching. A picnic or restaurant lunch is common, and the return to Nairobi is in the late afternoon. Check what is included in terms of conservancy fees, lunch and drinks.
Birds and wildlife
Flamingo numbers vary with water levels and algae growth, so some visits see thousands of birds at the shore while others see fewer. Pelicans, avocets, stilts and ducks are often present as well. On the land, the conservancy’s plains game and giraffes are easy to photograph. The lake’s alkaline water is not suitable for swimming, but the shoreline views are lovely at any time of day.
Making the most of it
Bring binoculars, a zoom lens, a hat and sunscreen, and wear layers for the cool early start. Dry months give the clearest roads, while the green season brings fresh grass and migratory birds. If you want a longer excursion, combine Elementaita with Lake Nakuru National Park, which is a short drive further north. Ask your operator about current access, because shoreline entry can depend on conditions and the conservancy rules.
Planning notes
The road between Naivasha and Elementaita is a busy highway used by trucks, so expect some slow stretches, and leave Nairobi early to arrive while the light is soft. Bring a thermos or water bottle, a packed snack and a small daypack. The lake is a good place to practise birdwatching, so a pocket guide to East African birds will be well used. If you are staying in the region overnight, ask about sunrise and sunset visits, which are the most photogenic times.
What to expect
The experience
A full-day guided trip from Nairobi to Lake Elementaita for flamingo watching and a game drive in the surrounding conservancy.
Best time
Early morning and late afternoon, when light and bird activity are best.
How long
About ten hours including the drive each way.
Tips
Bring binoculars and a zoom lens, wear layers and check what is included in the fees and lunch.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Birdwatchers and travellers who prefer a quiet lake to a busy national park.
- Families
- Older children enjoy the flamingos and the giraffe, although the drive is long.
- Couples
- A peaceful, scenic day with space to enjoy the lakeshore together.
- Pair with
- Lake Nakuru National Park or Lake Naivasha on a longer trip.
- Time needed
- One full day.
Good questions
Will I see flamingos?+
Flamingos are often present, but numbers change with water levels and algae, so ask your operator about recent conditions.
How far is Lake Elementaita from Nairobi?+
It takes around two and a half hours by road, depending on traffic, and lies between Naivasha and Nakuru.
Can I swim in the lake?+
No. The water is alkaline and not suitable for swimming, but the shoreline is excellent for walking and birdwatching.
Is there wildlife besides birds?+
Yes, the nearby conservancy has zebra, giraffe, gazelle, impala and other plains game.
Is it worth combining with Lake Nakuru?+
Yes, if you have time. The two lakes are close, and together they give you a fuller picture of Rift Valley birdlife.
