The statue that defines Rio: thirty metres of soapstone-clad concrete with arms spread over the city, on the summit of Corcovado. Ride the historic cog train up through the Tijuca rainforest and stand beneath it with Sugarloaf, the lagoon and the beaches laid out below.
About 2-3 hours including the train$$Tickets → Two glass cable cars hop from Praia Vermelha to Morro da Urca and on to the granite dome of Sugarloaf, rising out of Guanabara Bay. Go up in late afternoon and watch the sun set behind Christ the Redeemer as the city lights come on.
About 2-3 hours$$Tickets → FreeFour kilometres of sand from Leme to the Copacabana Fort, bordered by the wave-patterned promenade of Avenida Atlantica. Volleyball, footvolley, beach kiosks, caipirinhas and the biggest New Year party in the world.
Half a day to a full dayDetails → FreeThe beach of the song and the city at its most stylish, with the twin peaks of Dois Irmaos at the far end. Finish on the Arpoador rock, where crowds applaud the sun as it sinks into the Atlantic.
Half a day to a full dayDetails → FreeA staircase of 215 steps between Lapa and Santa Teresa, covered in more than two thousand tiles from around the world by the Chilean artist Jorge Selaron. Free, joyful and best seen early before the crowds.
Rio's bohemian hilltop neighbourhood of colonial mansions, artists' studios and cobbled lanes, reached by the little yellow tram that crosses the Lapa Arches. Ruins, views, galleries and long lunches.
One of the largest urban forests in the world, wrapped around the city's mountains. A guided jeep tour takes in the Cascatinha waterfall, the Mayrink Chapel, the Emperor's Table and the pagoda of Vista Chinesa.
About 4 hours (jeep tour)$$Tickets → The temple of Brazilian football, built for the 1950 World Cup and home to Flamengo and Fluminense. Walk the tunnel to the pitch, sit in the dressing rooms and stand where Pele scored his thousandth goal.
About 1 hour (self-guided ticket)$$Tickets → Santiago Calatrava's white, winged science museum on the revived port, asking where humanity is heading. Immersive galleries on the cosmos, the Earth and the Anthropocene, with Guanabara Bay all around.
A royal garden founded in 1808 beneath Corcovado, famous for its avenue of towering imperial palms. Orchids, bromeliads, giant water lilies, toucans and marmosets in a cool green escape from the beaches.
The big one: a steep rainforest climb and a short rock scramble to the top of the 842-metre granite monolith above Sao Conrado, with the whole coastline from Barra to Copacabana at your feet.
About 7 hours including transfers$$Tickets → FreeThe port district where hundreds of thousands of enslaved Africans arrived, now a UNESCO World Heritage site and the cradle of samba. Walk the Valongo Wharf by day and join the roda de samba at Pedra do Sal by night.
2-3 hours by day; an evening for the sambaDetails →