Piassa, from the Italian word piazza, is the old heart of Addis Ababa and the best part of the city for a wander on foot. Its streets grew around the market and the early shops of the capital, and the Italian occupation of the late 1930s left a legacy of arcaded buildings, cinemas and cafes that still give the area its character. Churchill Avenue, the long boulevard running through the district, links Piassa with the former railway station and the more modern centre. Along the way you will see jewellery and silver shops, tailors, bookshops, travel agents and pastry counters, plus the Adwa Victory Memorial, St. George Cathedral and the City Hall. The district is also known for old-style coffee houses where espresso is poured at a counter, a legacy of Italian influence that merged with Ethiopia’s own coffee culture. It is a living neighbourhood rather than a museum, so it is noisy, a little worn at the edges and full of people going about their day, and that is exactly what makes it rewarding.
What to see
Begin at the Adwa Victory Memorial and the cathedral, then walk the surrounding streets, looking up at the old facades and balconies. Peek into the jewellery shops, stop at a counter for a short, strong coffee and a pastry, and follow Churchill Avenue downhill at your own pace. The old Taitu Hotel, founded by Empress Taytu in the early twentieth century, is one of the best-known historic names in the district, and a guide can point out others.
Practicalities
Piassa is free to explore and busy with traffic and pedestrians, so wear comfortable shoes and watch the uneven pavements. Pickpocketing is a risk in crowded spots, so carry only a little cash, keep your phone secure and use a cross-body bag worn in front. Go in the morning, when shops are opening and the light is good, and head back to your hotel by early evening rather than walking at night.
Taxis and ride-hail cars are easy to find at the edges of the district. Ask before photographing people or shopfronts, and agree prices before buying jewellery or souvenirs.
Making the most of it
Give the area about two hours, or half a day if you add the cathedral museum and a long lunch. A local guide brings the district to life, explaining the Italian-era buildings, the story of Adwa and which cafes are worth a stop. Piassa fits neatly between a museum morning and an afternoon at Unity Park, and it is a pleasant alternative to Merkato for travellers who find the great market overwhelming. Bring a camera, small birr notes and a sense of curiosity.
What to expect
The experience
A free self-guided walk through the old commercial quarter, with cafes, jewellery shops and landmarks along Churchill Avenue.
Best time
Morning, when shops are opening and the streets are cooler and quieter.
How long
About two hours, or half a day with a museum and lunch.
Tips
Wear comfortable shoes, keep valuables out of sight, agree prices before buying and head back before dark.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Travellers who like walking, architecture and old-fashioned coffee houses.
- Families
- Fine for older children in the morning, but the pavements are uneven and crowded.
- Couples
- A relaxed morning walk with espresso, pastries and window-shopping.
- Pair with
- The Adwa Victory Memorial and St. George Cathedral, both in the district.
- Time needed
- Two to three hours.
Good questions
What does Piassa mean?+
Piassa comes from the Italian word piazza, meaning square. The name reflects the district’s role as a commercial centre and the Italian influence on its architecture.
Is Piassa free to visit?+
Yes, exploring the streets costs nothing. Churches and museums in the area charge their own entrance fees.
Is it safe to walk around?+
Pickpocketing is the main risk in crowded places, so carry little cash and keep valuables out of sight. Walk in the morning and avoid the area after dark.
What should I look for?+
Italian-era facades, jewellery and silver shops, old coffee houses, the Adwa Victory Memorial and St. George Cathedral.
How long do I need?+
Two to three hours covers a good walk. Add time if you visit the cathedral museum or stop for a long lunch.
