Devils Nose and Ingapirca

The Nariz del Diablo, or Devil's Nose, is a sheer rock spur on the Andean slope near Alausi, famous for the railway that zigzags down its face in a series of switchbacks. The line was built in the early twentieth century and is considered an engineering feat, and the scenery around it is some of the most dramatic in the Ecuadorian highlands. This day trip from Cuenca visits the Devil's Nose area, with viewpoints or a hike depending on the version, and adds the Inca ruins at Ingapirca on the way, which gives you both landscape and history. It is a long day by road, so pick it only if you enjoy time on the move, but the sights are strong, the countryside is lovely and the combination is efficient. Departures are early, groups are small to medium, and guides provide commentary on geology, railway history and Andean culture along the way.

The Devil's Nose segment of the railway drops through a series of reversing switchbacks cut into near-vertical rock, a layout that allowed trains to descend a slope otherwise too steep for a standard grade. The line has been partly restored for tourism over the years, and train rides on this section are a separate experience from the road tour, so check what your tour includes.

Many day trips focus on viewpoints and walks along the rim rather than a train ride, and some include a hike to the formation. Make sure you know which version you are booking.

Ingapirca, the stop on the return, is Ecuador's best-known Inca site, and a guided visit explains the Cañari and Inca layers of the ruins. The two sights complement each other: one is a feat of modern engineering and a natural wonder, the other a window into a pre-colonial civilization. The scenery between them includes high plains, farming valleys and small towns, giving you a cross-section of highland life.

Be realistic about the schedule. The trip can total ten hours or more, including driving, so bring snacks, water, a jacket and something to read or listen to on the road. Early morning departures are typical, and you should plan a quiet evening afterward. Weather in the mountains changes quickly, so layers are wise. Travelers prone to motion sickness should take precautions on winding roads. If time is limited, consider whether you prefer to do Ingapirca alone, which is shorter and easier, or to combine it with the Devil's Nose for a fuller day.

Private versions allow more flexibility and sometimes include a hike on the rim. This route suits travelers who enjoy scenery, trains or engineering and who want to cover a lot of ground efficiently. Check the version carefully, ask what is included, and enjoy a day that shows the Andes at their most theatrical. It also gives you excellent photographs.

Motion and altitude can affect travelers differently, so go prepared. Eat a light breakfast, bring water and a snack, and consider an anti-nausea remedy if you tend to feel unwell on winding roads. Charge your phone and camera the night before, because you will take many photographs. If you have any flexibility, choose a day with a clear forecast, since cloud can hide the views at the viewpoint. Tell your guide if you want longer at one stop, and use the drive to rest and watch the landscape change.