The Madeleine Islands are a small archipelago off the coast of Dakar, a short boat ride from the mainland. The Senegalese tourism agency describes two islands, the larger called Sarpan and the smaller called Lounge, and presents the group as a small marine park and bird sanctuary. Thousands of seabirds rest and breed there, with the agency naming cormorants, ospreys and other raptors among the breeding colonies. Sarpan is the only island open to visitors, and the way in is through Hubert Cove, which the agency describes as good for swimming. The islands are recommended for hiking and for scuba diving, and for travellers who want calm and nature after the noise of the capital. Few capitals have a wildlife refuge this close to the centre, which is what makes the islands such a distinctive half-day escape.
A visit usually means arranging a boat from the mainland, and the tourism agency page does not give transport details, fees or hours. Ask your hotel, a local guide or a tour operator which boats run on your dates, what the entry arrangements are and whether a permit or guide is required, because rules for a protected area can change. Sea conditions matter too, so be prepared for the plan to shift if the Atlantic swell is high.
Go with realistic expectations
The appeal is the natural setting, the birdlife, the clear views back towards the city and the chance to swim or walk in a quiet place, rather than facilities. Bring water, sun protection, sturdy shoes for rocky paths and a snack, because there are unlikely to be shops on the island.
Respect the protected status of the site. Stay on any marked paths, keep a distance from nesting birds, do not take anything from the island and carry out all of your rubbish. Binoculars and a zoom lens reward bird lovers, especially in the early morning when the colonies are most active. The tourism agency suggests combining the islands with the Village des Arts, Gorée Island and Ngor Island, and a sensible plan is to treat the Madeleine Islands as a morning outing and follow it with a late lunch at a Ngor or Almadies restaurant.
Divers should ask a licensed operator about conditions and equipment rather than assuming rental gear is available at the cove. The Almadies hotels, such as Yaas Hotel Dakar Almadies and Lodge des Almadies, are on the right side of the peninsula for an early departure, and the Corniche Ouest hotels are not far behind. Allow half a day including the crossing, and keep a little flexibility in the schedule in case the sea is rough.
What to expect
The experience
A boat trip to a small protected island with a sheltered cove, seabird colonies and walking paths.
Best time
Early morning for calm seas and active birds, in the drier months when crossings are more reliable.
How long
Half a day including the crossing and time on the island.
Tips
Arrange the boat in advance, bring water and sun protection, stay on paths and keep clear of nesting birds.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Nature lovers, birdwatchers and swimmers who want a quiet change from the city.
- Families
- Good for older children who can handle a boat and a short walk, with no facilities so pack everything.
- Couples
- A secluded cove and sea views make this one of the most peaceful outings near Dakar.
- Pair with
- Ngor Island, the Almadies beaches and the Mamelles viewpoints fit the same side of the peninsula.
- Time needed
- Half a day.
Good questions
What are the Madeleine Islands?+
A small archipelago off Dakar that works as a marine park and seabird sanctuary. Only the larger island, Sarpan, is open to visitors.
Can you swim there?+
The tourism agency describes Hubert Cove, the access point, as good for swimming. Check sea conditions on the day.
How do I get there?+
By boat. The tourism agency page gives no transport details, so ask your hotel or a local operator about boats and any permits.
What wildlife will I see?+
Seabirds, including cormorants and ospreys among the breeding colonies, are the main draw.
Is it open every day?+
Hours and access are not published on the tourism agency page. Confirm locally, as rough seas can stop crossings.
