The Museum of Black Civilisations is a state museum in Dakar that opened on 6 December 2018. According to the Senegalese tourism agency, the idea goes back to Léopold Sédar Senghor, the country's first president, who conceived it after the first World Festival of Negro Arts in 1966. The project stalled for decades, was announced again in 2009, saw its first stone laid in December 2011 and was completed in December 2015, with the museum opening to the public three years later. The building itself is a statement, designed to reflect traditional African architecture, and the aim is to present African history, art and identity from within rather than through colonial eyes. It is one of the most meaningful cultural stops in Dakar, and a natural pairing with a visit to Gorée.
Inside, the museum is organised around themes rather than strict chronology, taking in the origins of humanity, ancient African societies, trade and religion, and the African presence in the wider world, with temporary exhibitions that change through the year. Exact galleries, hours and ticket prices change, so check current details with the museum or the tourism agency before you go. Label languages and the pace of the displays suit visitors who like to read, so allow generous time.
The museum is near the Grand Théâtre and the Corniche on the Dakar waterfront, so a taxi or driver is the simplest way to arrive. Go in the morning for a calmer visit, wear comfortable shoes and bring a light layer for the air conditioning. A guide can add depth, and several city tours include the museum as a stop.
If you are visiting Gorée Island on the same trip, take the museum before or after, since it provides the wider context that makes the island's history clearer and gives you a quiet, air-conditioned break from the heat.
What to expect
The experience
A thematic museum visit covering African history, art and identity, with permanent galleries and changing exhibitions.
Best time
Morning, when the museum is calm and the day is still cool.
How long
About two hours, longer if you like to read every panel.
Tips
Check hours and prices before you go, wear comfortable shoes and bring a light layer for the air conditioning.
Quick picks
- Best for
- History and culture fans, and anyone who wants context before or after visiting Gorée.
- Families
- Older children will engage with the themes, while younger ones may need breaks and a focus on the visuals.
- Couples
- A quiet, air-conditioned afternoon activity with plenty to discuss afterwards.
- Pair with
- Gorée Island and the IFAN museum make a strong history day.
- Time needed
- Two hours for the main galleries.
Good questions
When did the Museum of Black Civilisations open?+
It opened on 6 December 2018. The idea dates back to Léopold Sédar Senghor and the 1966 World Festival of Negro Arts.
What does the museum show?+
It presents African history, art and identity through themed galleries and temporary exhibitions. Check what is on during your visit.
How long should I allow?+
About two hours for the main galleries. Allow more if you want to read in depth or join a guided tour.
What are the hours and prices?+
They change, and the tourism agency page does not list them. Check with the museum or the agency before you go.
Does it pair well with Gorée?+
Yes, because the museum gives the wider context for the island's history. Many visitors do both in one trip.
