Ravenna's best escape from stone and mosaic lies a few kilometres south, where the coastal plain is covered by the Pineta di Classe, a vast forest of umbrella-shaped stone pines. Planted and managed since Roman and medieval times, it was once much larger and ran in a continuous belt along the coast, and it is the forest that Dante had in mind when he described the divine forest in the Purgatorio. Byron rode through it, Boccaccio and Dryden wrote about it, and generations of Ravenna families have picnicked under its trees. Today it is a protected regional park, with straight sandy paths, wetlands, clearings and mature trees whose crowns form a green roof. It is a place for walking, cycling, birdwatching and quiet time away from crowds.
The pine forest is part of the Po Delta regional park system, and its trails are mostly flat, which makes it ideal for easy cycling and family walks. The trees are mostly stone pines, with oaks, ash and poplars in the damper corners, and the understorey is a mix of juniper, broom and wild flowers.
In spring and autumn the forest is alive with migrating birds, and on warm days the air smells of resin. Look for informational signs that explain the history of the forest, from Roman shipbuilding timber to the harvesting of pine nuts that continues today. Patches of marsh and pools provide habitat for herons, owls and frogs.
The forest is easy to link with other sights. Classe and the Classis Ravenna museum are a short ride away, and many visitors combine the two in a half-day. Bicycles are available for hire in town, and the route from the centre follows quiet roads and cycle lanes. If you prefer to go by car, there are small car parks and picnic areas at the edges. There is no fee to enter, though some visitor facilities have their own hours.
Practical tips
Bring water, a hat and insect repellent in summer, and wear closed shoes. In July and August the heat can be strong, so early mornings and late afternoons are best. Cooler months are pleasant, and the forest in mist has a wonderful atmosphere. The park is a calm contrast to the dense old town, and it adds a natural dimension to a visit that is otherwise all about stone and gold. Families with children will enjoy the open space, and couples will appreciate the quiet, sandy trails.
What to expect
The experience
A self-guided walk or bike ride on flat forest paths through stone pines, with picnic areas and wetlands.
Best time
Early morning or late afternoon, and spring or autumn for comfortable temperatures.
How long
1.5 to 3 hours.
Tips
Hire a bike in town, carry water and repellent, and combine with Classe.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Nature lovers, cyclists and anyone who needs a break from monuments.
- Families
- Excellent: flat paths, shade and room to run.
- Couples
- A peaceful picnic spot and a literary pilgrimage.
- Pair with
- Classis Ravenna museum and Mausoleum of Theodoric.
- Time needed
- Half a day with a bike ride.
Good questions
Why is the forest famous?+
It inspired Dante's divine forest in the Purgatorio and attracted Byron, Boccaccio and Dryden.
Can I cycle there from Ravenna?+
Yes, via quiet roads and cycle lanes. Bicycles can be hired in town.
Is there an entry fee?+
No, the forest is a public protected park and entry is free.
What wildlife might I see?+
Birds such as herons and owls, plus frogs and small mammals in wetter areas.
When should I go?+
Spring and autumn are ideal; in summer visit early or late in the day.
