Imai-cho is one of the best-preserved old towns in western Japan, and it is far less known than its famous neighbours. It began in the sixteenth century as a fortified temple town built around a Buddhist temple, and the merchants who gathered there dug a moat, built gates and ran their own affairs. When peace came, the town turned to trade and the wealthy families built substantial houses with tiled roofs and latticed windows, many of which still stand. Today several hundred buildings from the Edo period and later survive, giving the streets a calm, unspoiled character and making Imai-cho one of the largest groups of historic merchant houses in Japan. Walking the lanes feels like stepping back several centuries, without the shops and crowds of better-known districts.
What you see
The town is laid out in a grid with narrow lanes and low eaves, and a guided walk brings out the details that signs often skip, such as house crests, lattice patterns, the hooks used for lanterns and the way the layout was designed to slow attackers. A few houses are open to visitors, showing interiors with courtyards, tiled kitchens and storehouses. The temple at the heart of the town explains the origins of the community, and the surrounding lanes are quiet enough to hear your footsteps.
Why it matters
Most visitors to Nara focus on the capital of the eighth century, but Imai-cho tells a different story about how ordinary people lived, traded and governed themselves in later periods. It is a useful complement to the temple circuit, because it shows the social world behind the great monuments. For photographers and architecture lovers, the harmony of roofs, walls and gates is a big draw, and there are few people in the frame.
Planning the visit
Imai-cho is in Kashihara, reached from Nara by train and a short walk, which makes a guided option convenient. Plan for a half day, wear comfortable shoes and remember that people live in the houses, so keep your voice low and respect private property. Opening times for individual houses vary, and some close on certain days, so check before you go. Use Get tickets to see the guided tour and its details.
What to expect
The experience
A guided walk through a preserved Edo-era merchant town, with stories of its origins as a fortified temple community and a look at historic houses.
Best time
Morning or late afternoon, in spring or autumn when walking is most comfortable.
How long
Two to three hours on foot, plus travel from Nara.
Tips
Respect the fact that people live in the houses, keep voices low, wear comfortable shoes and check which houses are open on the day.
Quick picks
- Best for
- Travellers who like architecture, history and quiet streets away from the main tourist routes.
- Families
- Suitable for children who enjoy walking, although the history is best appreciated by older ones.
- Couples
- A calm, atmospheric walk with plenty of photographic corners.
- Pair with
- Asuka, Horyu-ji or Tanzan Shrine for a day exploring the historic south and west of Nara Prefecture.
- Time needed
- Allow half a day including transport.
Good questions
What is Imai-cho?+
It is a preserved merchant town in Kashihara that grew around a fortified temple in the sixteenth century and still has hundreds of historic buildings.
Can I enter the houses?+
A few houses are open to visitors, but many are private homes. Your guide will explain which can be visited and how to behave.
How do I get there from Nara?+
Take a train to Kashihara and walk or take a short transfer. A guided option can simplify the journey.
Is it crowded?+
No, it is quiet compared with Nara Park or Kyoto, which is part of its appeal.
What should I wear?+
Comfortable shoes and weather-appropriate clothing. Streets are flat but you will be on your feet for a couple of hours.
