
The largest Gothic palace in the world, a fortress-palace that sheltered seven popes in the fourteenth century. Walk its vast stone halls, the painted Stag Room and the great courtyard where the Avignon Festival stages its plays. The one sight in Avignon you should never skip.

The famous half-bridge of the nursery song: a twelfth-century span that once crossed the Rhône on 22 arches and now stops in mid-river after four. Walk out along it for the best view of the palace and the river, and learn the shepherd boy legend behind it.
FreeA free hilltop garden beside the cathedral with the best panorama in Avignon: the Rhône, the Pont Saint-Bénézet, Villeneuve across the river and Mont Ventoux on a clear day. Shade, a pond, picnic spots and a dragon playground make it the city's living room.
FreeA free 4.3 km circuit of fourteenth-century walls that still encircle the entire old town. Walk or cycle the outside, pass the old gates and towers, and get a sense of why a city of popes needed such formidable defences.
One of France's most important contemporary art museums, set in two elegant eighteenth-century mansions in the old town. Founded around the gallerist Yvon Lambert's gift to the nation, it mixes the permanent collection with fresh shows. A good rainy-day counterpoint to the popes.

A Roman aqueduct bridge three tiers high, built in the first century AD and still standing across the Gardon river. About 25 km from Avignon, it is the best-preserved piece of Roman engineering in France, with a museum, wooded trails and a riverside to wander.
2-3 hours (plus travel)$$Get tickets → 
A day among the vines where the popes had their summer castle, with tastings of the powerful red blends that made the village famous. About 15 km north of Avignon, it is the easiest great wine region to visit without a car and without a designated driver.
Full day (about 7.5 hours)$$$Get tickets → 
A half-day tour to the postcard Provence of golden hill villages: Gordes stacked on its cliff and Roussillon glowing red in its ochre quarries. About an hour from Avignon, it is the easiest way to see the Luberon without wrestling with parking.
Half day (about 5 hours)$$Get tickets → A dramatic hilltop village in the Alpilles and, beneath it, a vast former limestone quarry where giant artworks are projected across walls and floors. The programme changes yearly, with each show devoted to a single artist or theme. About 45 minutes from Avignon.
2-3 hours (plus travel)$$Get tickets → 
Purple fields, hilltop villages and lavender distilleries on a small-group day trip. Lavender tours run in summer only, with the bloom peaking roughly from late June through July, so plan for next summer if you are reading this in autumn or winter.
Full day (about 9 hours)$$$Get tickets → 
One of the world's great performing-arts festivals, held every July when the Cour d'honneur of the Palais des Papes and courtyards across the city become theatres. It happens in July only, and the city books out early.
Three weeks in July$$Visit site → 
The best-preserved Roman theatre in Europe, with its towering stage wall still standing after two thousand years. A short train ride north of Avignon, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a perfect half-day outing from the city.
1 to 1.5 hours on site, half day with travel$Get tickets →