
The largest Gothic palace in Europe, built in the fourteenth century when popes ruled Christendom from Avignon. Its stone walls, vast halls and gardens are the anchor of any visit to the city, and in November the winter hours are short but the queues are gone.

The broken medieval bridge of the famous song stops halfway across the Rhône. You can walk out along what remains of it, see the little chapel on its pier and look back at the papal palace.

The village where the popes' summer wine was made is twenty minutes from Avignon, and an afternoon tour with a local guide is the easy way to taste it without driving. November is harvest-over quiet, which suits unhurried cellar visits.

Gordes stacked up its hillside, and Roussillon glowing in its ochre cliffs, are the postcard faces of the Luberon. A small-group half-day tour from Avignon reaches both, and November has them nearly to yourself.
Half day (about 5 hours)$$Get tickets → 
A three-tier Roman aqueduct bridge, nearly fifty metres high, standing across the Gardon river in a wooded gorge. The site is open to walk every day; the museum is closed for the winter.

Arles was a Roman provincial capital, and its amphitheatre, built around 90 AD for crowds of up to twenty thousand, still stands in the middle of town with its arcades intact. Winter hours are short, so plan the visit for midday.

Van Gogh painted around three hundred works in Arles in 1888 and 1889. The Fondation Vincent van Gogh, in a fifteenth-century mansion, shows his work beside contemporary art and is the best indoor stop on the Van Gogh trail.

A disused limestone quarry whose towering walls and floors become canvases for immersive projections of great art, with music. It is the best rainy-day and winter sight near Les Baux, open daily.
1-1.5 hours$$Get tickets → FreeA canal-threaded town where the river Sorgue turns old waterwheels, and where Sunday brings the Provençal market and antiques dealers. It runs every Sunday of the year except two holidays.
FreePlane-lined Cours Mirabeau, fountains on every square and honey-coloured mansions: Aix is the elegant city of Provence, and its old town is free to wander all year.
A Celtic, Greek and Roman town excavated at the foot of the Alpilles, with a triumphal arch and a mausoleum standing at its gate. It is quiet, atmospheric and a good winter stop, since most of it is open air.
A first-century Roman theatre with its enormous stage wall still standing, plus a triumphal arch on the old road north. It is half an hour from Avignon and one of the best-preserved Roman theatres in Europe.